42.3 An Example

An example of when you would want to imbue a new locale on a stream might be the case where a file has a header that requires a different code conversion facet. The following code imbues the JIS to UNICODE conversion facet from Chapter 40 onto a stream, reads a single line, then imbues the default locale to continue processing the file:

std::wstring header;
std::wstring body;
typedef std::basic_ifstream<wchar_t,JIS_char_traits> JIS_ifstream;
JIS_fstream in("special.txt");
UnicodeJISConversion<wchar_t,char,JISstate_t> cvtfac;
std::locale cvtloc(std::locale(),&cvtfac);
in.rdbuf()->pubimbue(cvtloc);
std::getline(in,header);
in.rdbuf()->pubimbue(std::locale());
in >> body;