Library: Input/output
Header
The header <fstream> is part of the Input/output library of the C++ Standard Library. It defines the class templates basic_filebuf, basic_ifstream, basic_ofstream, and basic_fstream, and the types filebuf, wfilebuf, ifstream, wifstream, ofstream, wofstream, fstream, and wfstream as aliases for specializations of the class templates on char and wchar_t.
namespace std { template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_filebuf; typedef basic_filebuf<char> filebuf; typedef basic_filebuf<wchar_t> wfilebuf; template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_ifstream; typedef basic_ifstream<char> ifstream; typedef basic_ifstream<wchar_t> wifstream; template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_ofstream; typedef basic_ofstream<char> ofstream; typedef basic_ofstream<wchar_t> wofstream; template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT> > class basic_fstream; typedef basic_fstream<char> fstream; typedef basic_fstream<wchar_t> wfstream; }
basic_filebuf, basic_ifstream, basic_ofstream, basic_fstream
ISO/IEC 14882:1998 -- International Standard for Information Systems --Programming Language C++, Section 27.8.1